Evaluation des impacts sociaux de la médecine traditionnelle dans la prise en charge des morsures de serpents à Gbado-Lite (Nord-Ubangi) en République Démocratique du Congo.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to conduct a survey to assess the social impact of Traditional Snakebite Medicine in Gbado-Lite (Nord-Ubangi) in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The stratified probability sampling method was used. The survey revealed that all participants use traditional medicine, which is mostly perceived as effective and accessible, with a good knowledge of medicinal plants among respondents. A majority prefer traditional medicine to modern medicine, although some opt for a combination of the two. Traditional medicine has a notable impact on the social lives of over half the participants, with awareness and education deemed important by almost all. Men are more likely than women to perceive a social impact from traditional medicine. However, statistical analysis indicates a marginal association between gender and this impact, without reaching conventional statistical significance. To enhance the acceptance and effectiveness of traditional medicine, it would be beneficial to promote awareness and education programs on its safe and effective use. In addition, closer collaboration between traditional and modern medicine could improve healthcare, by integrating evidence-based practices. Encouraging the documentation and standardization of traditional remedies could also help formalize their use.